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TIME: Almanac 1995
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<text id=90TT2954>
<title>
Nov. 08, 1990: World Trouble Spots:Asia
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Nov. 08, 1990 Special Issue - Women:The Road Ahead
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 40
World Trouble Spots
Asia: Discarding Daughters
</hdr>
<body>
<p> There are many ways to kill baby girls. Feeding them
poisonous oleander berries, smothering them in their afterbirth
or just not feeding them are among the ancient methods still in
use in some rural parts of Asia, where baby boys have always
been preferred. Nowadays technology also plays a role: fetal
testing procedures, such as amniocentesis and sonograms, are
employed by women in China, Korea, India and elsewhere to detect
the sex of a fetus. Many mothers will abort a female. "Over the
past century science has only quickened the pace of the death
of the female child, from the born to the unborn stage," says
Meenu Sondhi, an amniocentesis researcher at Delhi University.
</p>
<p> Those permitted to be born may not survive into adulthood
because of deliberate neglect. Studies show that female children
in India and Bangladesh are breast-fed for a shorter period and
given less nourishing meals than males. In rural China when food
is scarce, anthropologists report, girls are more likely to
suffer from chronic malnutrition than their brothers.
</p>
<p> The demographic impact is dramatic: in South Korea, where
fetal testing to determine sex is common, male births exceed
female births by 14%, in contrast to a worldwide average of 5%.
In Guangdong province, the China news agency Xinhua reported,
500,000 bachelors are approaching middle age without hopes of
marrying, because they outnumber women ages 30 to 45 by more
than 10 to 1. Alarmed by such imbalances, some governments have
taken steps to limit the use of amniocentesis as a prelude to
female feticide. Asian nations also hoped to influence parents
by designating 1990 the Year of the Girl Child.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>