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- <text id=90TT2954>
- <title>
- Nov. 08, 1990: World Trouble Spots:Asia
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Nov. 08, 1990 Special Issue - Women:The Road Ahead
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 40
- World Trouble Spots
- Asia: Discarding Daughters
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> There are many ways to kill baby girls. Feeding them
- poisonous oleander berries, smothering them in their afterbirth
- or just not feeding them are among the ancient methods still in
- use in some rural parts of Asia, where baby boys have always
- been preferred. Nowadays technology also plays a role: fetal
- testing procedures, such as amniocentesis and sonograms, are
- employed by women in China, Korea, India and elsewhere to detect
- the sex of a fetus. Many mothers will abort a female. "Over the
- past century science has only quickened the pace of the death
- of the female child, from the born to the unborn stage," says
- Meenu Sondhi, an amniocentesis researcher at Delhi University.
- </p>
- <p> Those permitted to be born may not survive into adulthood
- because of deliberate neglect. Studies show that female children
- in India and Bangladesh are breast-fed for a shorter period and
- given less nourishing meals than males. In rural China when food
- is scarce, anthropologists report, girls are more likely to
- suffer from chronic malnutrition than their brothers.
- </p>
- <p> The demographic impact is dramatic: in South Korea, where
- fetal testing to determine sex is common, male births exceed
- female births by 14%, in contrast to a worldwide average of 5%.
- In Guangdong province, the China news agency Xinhua reported,
- 500,000 bachelors are approaching middle age without hopes of
- marrying, because they outnumber women ages 30 to 45 by more
- than 10 to 1. Alarmed by such imbalances, some governments have
- taken steps to limit the use of amniocentesis as a prelude to
- female feticide. Asian nations also hoped to influence parents
- by designating 1990 the Year of the Girl Child.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-